Can waterproofing be done on already cracked cement?

Quick answer

Yes, waterproofing can be done on already cracked cement, but there are some important steps to take for effective results:

  1. Crack Repair: Before applying waterproofing, it’s crucial to repair the cracks. Use a crack filler or cement-based repair compound to seal the cracks and ensure the surface is smooth and solid.
  2. Surface Preparation: Clean the surface thoroughly to remove dirt, debris, and any loose material. This ensures better adhesion for the waterproofing material.
  3. Waterproofing Application: Once the cracks are repaired, apply the waterproofing compound. Options like cementitious waterproofing or liquid membranes can be used to create a durable barrier.
  4. Curing: Allow sufficient time for curing before subjecting the surface to water exposure.

In summary, crack repair is essential before applying waterproofing to cracked cement to ensure proper adhesion and long-term effectiveness.

Have you ever noticed cracks in your cement surfaces? Whether it’s your driveway, patio, or even the foundation of your home, cracked cement can be a real headache. But here’s a burning question many homeowners ask: Can waterproofing be done on already cracked cement?

The short answer is yes, but the process requires careful attention. Just because your cement is cracked doesn’t mean you have to replace the entire surface. There are solutions that can help you waterproof the cracks, but knowing how to go about it is key.

In this article, we will dive into how you can address cracked cement when it comes to waterproofing, the challenges involved, and the best methods to get it done right. By the end of this, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to decide if waterproofing is the right solution for you, and how to go about it.


What Happens When Cement Cracks?

Cement is strong and durable, but it’s not immune to damage. Over time, cracks can develop due to various factors such as shifting soil, weather conditions, or simple wear and tear. When cement cracks, it exposes the inner layers to moisture, leading to further deterioration if not addressed properly.

Cracked cement can cause a lot of problems. Water can seep through these cracks, resulting in potential leaks, mold growth, or structural damage. For this reason, waterproofing cracked cement is essential to prevent future problems.


Can Waterproofing Be Done on Cracked Cement?

Yes, it absolutely can! However, it’s not as simple as just applying a waterproofing sealant and calling it a day. Cracks in cement need to be repaired before waterproofing can effectively work. If you try to waterproof a cracked surface without repairing the cracks first, you’re likely to see water seeping in again over time.

The Waterproofing Process:

  1. Clean the Surface: Begin by cleaning the cement surface to remove any dirt, debris, or old sealant. You want a clean and dry surface for the best results.
  2. Repair the Cracks: Use a cement-based filler or patching compound to fill the cracks. It’s crucial to fill all visible cracks so that water doesn’t have a chance to sneak through.
  3. Apply a Waterproofing Sealant: After the cracks are filled and the surface is smooth, you can apply a waterproofing solution. There are various products available in the market such as liquid membranes, cementitious coatings, or acrylic-based sealants.
  4. Cure and Dry: Allow the waterproofing layer to cure properly, as specified by the product instructions. Make sure the surface is completely dry before exposing it to any water.

Why Is It Important to Waterproof Cracked Cement?

Waterproofing cracked cement is critical for maintaining the longevity of your property. If you leave cracked cement untreated, you risk facing significant damage in the future. Water infiltration can lead to:

  • Mold and Mildew Growth: Moisture seeping through cracks can create a damp environment, which is perfect for mold and mildew growth.
  • Structural Weakening: Over time, water can weaken the structural integrity of cement, leading to more cracks, crumbling, and even foundational issues.
  • Energy Loss: If water gets into your walls or foundation, it can affect your insulation, causing temperature fluctuations and higher energy bills.

What Are the Best Waterproofing Methods for Cracked Cement?

When it comes to choosing the right waterproofing method, the best approach will depend on the size of the cracks, the location of the cement, and your budget. Let’s look at the most effective methods:

1. Liquid Membrane Waterproofing:

This is a flexible, liquid-based sealant that is ideal for cracked cement. It forms a waterproof layer that not only seals cracks but also prevents future water damage. Liquid membranes are easy to apply and provide a long-lasting solution.

2. Cementitious Coatings:

These are a great option for waterproofing outdoor cement surfaces like patios or driveways. Cementitious coatings are made of a blend of cement and other waterproofing compounds. They’re perfect for repairing cracks before applying the waterproofing layer.

3. Acrylic-Based Sealants:

Acrylic-based waterproofing products are known for their flexibility and ability to bond to cracked surfaces. These products work by sealing the cracks and preventing moisture from penetrating the cement.


How Can You Prevent Future Cracks in Cement After Waterproofing?

Once you’ve successfully waterproofed your cracked cement, the last thing you want is for the cracks to return. Here are a few tips to prevent future cracks:

  • Regular Maintenance: Keep an eye on the condition of your cement surfaces. Check for new cracks and apply patching compounds as necessary.
  • Proper Drainage: Ensure that your cement surface is properly sloped so that water can drain away from the surface. Standing water is one of the biggest culprits for causing cracks.
  • Use High-Quality Sealants: Opt for high-quality waterproofing products that are designed to withstand wear and tear. Cheap products may not last as long and may lead to future cracks.

Can Waterproofing Fix Structural Damage Caused by Cracked Cement?

Waterproofing is great for preventing water from infiltrating your cement, but it won’t fix deep structural damage. If your cracks are large or have already caused significant damage to the structure, waterproofing alone won’t be enough. In such cases, it’s best to consult a professional who can assess the damage and suggest a more comprehensive solution, such as repairing the foundation or replacing severely damaged cement.


How Long Does Waterproofing Last on Cracked Cement?

The lifespan of waterproofing on cracked cement depends on several factors, such as the type of waterproofing product used, the extent of the cracks, and the weather conditions. On average, most waterproofing products last between 5 to 10 years. However, you’ll need to periodically check the surface and apply touch-ups if necessary.


What Are the Costs Involved in Waterproofing Cracked Cement?

The cost of waterproofing cracked cement can vary depending on the method used and the size of the area. On average, you might spend anywhere between $1 to $5 per square foot for materials and labor.

Here’s a breakdown of costs:

  • Liquid Membranes: $1 – $3 per square foot
  • Cementitious Coatings: $2 – $5 per square foot
  • Acrylic Sealants: $1.50 – $3 per square foot

These costs can add up quickly for large areas, but the investment is worth it for long-term protection against water damage.


Do You Know?

Did you know that cracks in your cement can develop due to something as simple as changes in temperature? Cement expands and contracts with temperature fluctuations, which can lead to cracks over time. This is why waterproofing is essential to keep moisture from causing even more problems.


FAQs

1. Can I waterproof cracked cement myself?
Yes, with the right tools and products, you can waterproof cracked cement yourself. Just make sure to repair the cracks properly first.

2. How do I know if my cement needs waterproofing?
If you notice visible cracks or water leakage through your cement, it’s time to consider waterproofing.

3. Can waterproofing prevent future cracks in cement?
While waterproofing helps protect against water damage, it doesn’t stop future cracks from forming. Regular maintenance is key.

4. What is the best waterproofing product for cracked cement?
Liquid membranes and cementitious coatings are generally the best options for waterproofing cracked cement.

5. How soon after applying waterproofing can I use the cement surface?
Depending on the product, most waterproofing solutions require 24 to 48 hours to dry before use.

6. Will waterproofing stop water from coming into my basement through cracks in the foundation?
Yes, waterproofing can prevent water from seeping into your basement, but deep structural issues should be addressed by a professional.

7. Can I waterproof cement with small hairline cracks?
Yes, small cracks can be waterproofed with ease. However, make sure to use a product designed to handle minor cracks.

8. How often should I reapply waterproofing on cement?
Reapply waterproofing every 5 to 10 years, depending on wear and environmental factors.

9. Can waterproofing be applied to new cement?
Yes, waterproofing can be applied to new cement to prevent future damage.

10. Does waterproofing repair deep structural cracks?
No, waterproofing only prevents water infiltration. You may need professional repairs for deep structural issues.


Conclusion:

Waterproofing cracked cement is a practical solution to prevent further damage and protect your property. While it may seem like a challenging task, with the right approach and products, you can fix your cracked surfaces and stop water from seeping in. Remember, repairing the cracks before applying waterproofing is essential for the best results. With a little investment in time and materials, you can extend the life of your cement and avoid costly repairs in the future.

Ananta
Ananta

Ananta has more than 10 years of experience as a lecturer in civil engineering & a BIM Implementation Specialist.